I think that Arnold Lobel and James Marshall were in dialogue with each other; Marshall alludes to Lobel in "The Special Gift," and Lobel dedicates "Frog and Toad All Year" to Marshall.
I think Marshall sometimes made a point of "rewriting" Lobel.
Take "Christmas Eve." This is the Frog-and-Toad where Toad suffers with his broken clock. He can't tell how late Frog is for dinner; he just knows that it's dark outside. Unmoored, Toad becomes panicky; he thinks that Frog has fallen in a hole or fallen prey to a beast. Then Frog arrives. He has been delayed because of gift-wrapping; he needed to find the right ribbon for Toad's present, which is a new and functional clock.
Four years later, Marshall did something shockingly different with the same raw materials. He *begins* his story, "The Clock," with one friend giving another friend a clock. But--in Marshall's subversive imagination--this is exactly the *wrong* gift. What happens when the clock is bulky, and it makes an obnoxious sound? How can you respond gracefully, without offending your friend?
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